Dalai Lama
Der Fotograf und der Meister
von Matthieu Ricard
Man kann sagen, was man will: die Fotografie, insbesondere die Porträtfotografie, ist eine Form der Zudringlichkeit.
Trotz Seiner Offenheit und Seines grossen Entgegenkommens flösst Seine Heiligkeit der Dalai Lama in aussergewöhnlichem Mass Respekt ein. Einem Fotografen ist es also nicht möglich, Ihn wie irgendein anderes Sujet zu behandeln. Um den Dalai Lama bildlich festzuhalten, wäre man am Besten unsichtbar und unhörbar. Auf diese Weise könnten unsere Augen ein vollkommenes Foto von ihm machen.
Wie diskret auch immer der Fotograf den Auslöser seiner Kamera drückt: Es braucht eine Art innere Erlaubnis, um in die Aura eines Wesens, für das man höchste Wertschätzung empfindet, eindringen zu können. Man muss spüren, wie man der Schönheit seine Reverenz erweist ohne sie zu besudeln. Und man muss erkennen, wie man die Inspiration des Augenblicks mit anderen teilt, ohne diesen Moment für ein Foto zu missbrauchen.
Ich habe Manuel Bauer bei der Arbeit erlebt. Auch unter schwierigsten Bedingungen gelingt es ihm, Zurückhaltung und Demut mit einem aufmerksamen Blick zu verbinden, dem nichts entgeht. Manuel weiss, wie man sich unsichtbar macht und doch präsent ist, wenn der magische Moment, der nicht wiederkehrt, sich darbietet. Dies ist keine leichte Aufgabe. Da sind die strikten Sicherheitsmassnahmen zum Schutz Seiner Heiligkeit, der die tibetische Sache verkörpert. Da ist Sein strenger Zeitplan, und da sind die unablässigen Reisen. Bauer erweist sich angesichts dieser Schwierigkeiten als sehr gewandt. Er beherrscht es auch, die Heiterkeit des Dalai Lama in Momenten der Besinnung und der inneren Sammlung zu nutzen, Momente, in denen ein Fotograf rasch als störend empfunden wird. Ich habe selber während über dreissig Jahren meinen spirituellen Meister fotografiert und weiss, wie schwierig es ist, durch den Sucher zu schauen, anstatt einfach die Fülle der Gegenwart zu geniessen. Doch der Wille, diesen Reichtum mit anderen zu teilen, ist oft stärker als der Wunsch, die erfahrene Heiterkeit um einige Augenblicke zu verlängern.
In Anwesenheit eines spirituellen Meisters muss sich der Fotograf derselben Eigenschaften befleissigen, die man von einem Schüler erwartet. Gleich einem Schwan, der auf einem Teich treibt ohne die Lotusblüten zu stören, muss der Fotograf behutsam vorgehen, so dass er eher auf ein Foto verzichtet, als aufdringlichzu erscheinen. Und wie eine Brücke, die alle Passanten trägt, muss er alle Umstände ertragen, die angenehmen und die widrigen. Er muss sein wie ein Schiff, das bei jedem Wetter unbeirrt seine Spur zieht.
Und wie der Schüler muss auch der Fotograf die sechs buddhistischen Paramitas (Vollkommenheiten) beherzigen: Grosszügigkeit, Disziplin, Geduld, Ausdauer, Konzentration, Weisheit. Manuel ist grosszügig, wenn er allen Menschen unvergessliche, bewegende Bilder Seiner Heiligkeit darreicht. Die Disziplin erlaubt Manuel, die Grenze zur Aufdringlichkeit zu erkennen. Seine grosse Geduld ermöglicht es ihm, stundenlang auszuharren und doch bereit zu sein, sich in ein Geschehen einzufügen, über das er keine Kontrolle hat. Er muss imstande sein, tage- und monatelang auf jene Fotografie zu warten, von der erträumt. Er ist ausdauernd, wenn er im Morgengrauen aufstehen und den ganzen Tag unterwegs sein muss. Er ist konzentriert, wenn es darum geht, unter schwierigsten technischen Bedingungen ein gutes Foto zu machen. Und weise ist er, wenn er heiter bleibt, wenn er die Dinge geniesst ohne ihnen zu verfallen, wenn er seine persönlichen Bedürfnisse zurückstellt und wenn er die Früchte seiner Arbeit mitanderen teilt.
Der Fotograf sollte den Moment mit jenem Feingefühl erhaschen, mit dem man eine Mohnblume pflückt ohne die Blütenblätter zu zerstören. Mit jenem Entzücken, mit dem man einem klingenden Kristallglas lauscht ohne seinen Klang verstummen zu lassen. Der Fotograf muss präsent sein ohne aufzufallen. Er muss sich dem Meister anpassen und intuitiv die Grenzen erkennen, die ihm auferlegt sind. Und schliesslich das Schwierigste: Der Fotograf muss es verstehen, mit dem Meister die humorvollen, freudigen und besinnlichen Momente zu teilen.
Im Laufe der Jahre und dank dem privilegierten Zugang, den ihm der Meister und Seine Umgebung gewährt haben, hat Manuel beharrlich und kunstvoll, mit Sensibilität und Humor Bilder geschaffen, die die Welt inspirieren und bewegen. Er hat ein einzigartiges und unersetzliches Porträt einer herausragenden Persönlichkeit der Menschheitsgeschichte entworfen. Dafür sei ihm gedankt.
Übersetzung: Georg Sütterlin

Archive No. 3793-17
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama at Namdroling Monastery | Bylakuppe | Karnataka | India | 3 August 2001
The Indian government has granted the Dalai Lama more than refuge: it has also provided the Tibetan refugee-community with land for monasteries, scores of which have since been established. These new monasteries constitute a partial substitute for the more than 6,000 sacred buildings destroyed by the Chinese occupiers in Tibet.

Archive No. 4232-10
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama during a Long-Life Ceremony in Jonang Monastery | Taktan Phuntsok Choeling | Sanjauli | Himachal Pradesh | India | 14 June 2002
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama during a Long-Life Puja for His Holiness at Jonang Taktan Phuntsok Choeling Buddhist Monastery in Sanjauli near Shimla.

Archive No. 4016-03A
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama mounting Vulture’s Peak | Rajgir | Bihar | India | 14 January 2002
Pilgrimage to Vultures Peak.
The Peak was a favourite spot of Gautama Buddha, the site of many of his sermons. Today, Bihar is one of the poorest of India’s states, and is plagued by crime and politically motivated violence. India guarantees His Holiness political asylum and is responsible for his safety.
On this particular day, His Holiness fell ill with a gastric infection. After days of tormented indecision he finally had to cancel the Kalachakra Initiation, to be held before 200,000 pilgrims in Bodhgaya, and flew to Bombay for treatment.

Archive No. 4247-27
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama with a blind woman | Thupten Dorji Dak Monastery | Kasumpti | Himachal Pradesh | India | 16 June 2002
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama blesses an old blind lady of the local Tibetan refugee-community during a visit to Thupten Dorji Dak Monastery in Kasumpti near Shimla.

Archive No. 3934-23A
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama meeting with representatives of the Sami Parliament | Tromsö | Norway | 5 December 2001
The Dalai Lama is concerned with the fate of other minorities, in this case the Sami, whose representatives he meets within snowy Norway. He is particularly interested in the way the autonomy of minority groups is handled in other countries.

Archive No. 4788-06A
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama at a ecumenical service | Madrasa Zeya-Oloomul Mosque | Bodhgaya | Bihar | India | 16 January 2003
When on one of his pilgrimages to Bodhgaya, the site of Buddha’s enlightenment, the Dalai Lama always visits the local Muslim minority. Their mosque stands right next to the Buddhist stupa, and the two faiths co-exist in peace.

Archive No. 3987-18
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama at the bicentennial of Sri Swaminarayan | Vadodara | Gujarat | India | 1 January 2002
The Dalai Lama attends a celebration honouring Sri Swaminarayan, the founder of a Hindu ashram in Vadodara two hundred years before. The ashram provides the poor with food and water, and children with schooling. One of the Dalai Lama’s main concerns is to dismantle the barriers between the various religions. He believes that the world’s suffering can only be alleviated by means of the faiths’ collaboration and mutual respect.

Archive No. 3957-06
Archbishop Desmond Tutu with His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama | Holmenkollen Park Hotel | Oslo | Norway | 7 December 2002
Archbishop Desmond Tutu and the Dalai Lama are old friends. Their reunion is as warm and filled with humour as ever. As they are listening together to an address by Norway’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Archbishop begins to shiver, whereupon the Dalai Lama takes Tutu’s hands under his robe.

Archive No. 3971-03
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama with Elie Wiesel | Norwegian Parliament | Oslo | Norway | 8 December 2001
Outside the Norwegian Parliament the group of Nobel Peace Prize Laureats has assembled to call for the release of their colleague Aung San Suu Kyi, imprisoned in Myanmar.

Archive No. 3888-32A
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama with Matthieu Ricard | Hilton Hotel | Strasbourg | France | 23 October 2001
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama and translator Matthieu Ricard adressing Members of Tibet Intergroup of the European Parliamen at Hotel Hilton.

Archive No. 4654-04
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama at lunch break during Kalachakra Initiation | Stadthalle | Graz | Austria | 19 October 2002
Surrounded by security guards, the Dalai Lama withdraws for his lunch break. The guards are necessary since even one of the world’s most peaceable individuals has received death threats. In Dharamsala the Indian government has granted him his own security corps. Rather than papers, the security guards’ attaché cases contain bullet-proof mats with which they can protect the Dalai Lama’s body in a matter of seconds.

Archive No. 5448-10
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama during an audience with Mongolians at National Graduate University | Washington | D.C. | USA | 11 September 2003
When the Dalai Lama appears in the West before Buddhists from Mongolia, his security detail is particularly cautious. Unlike their Tibetan co-religionists, the Mongolian Buddhists seek physical contact with the Dalai Lama, and his bodyguards must keep a hold on him to prevent him being pulled from the stage.

Archive No. 4293-06A
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama in a interview on Czech national television | Prague | Czech Republic | 2 July 2002
Preparations for an interview with His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama for the programe "21" of national TV "Czech Television" at Prague.

Archive No. 4415-18A
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama | 9:00 in the evening | Sheraton Hotel | Zagreb | Croatia | 8 July 2002
A long day is drawing to a close: fresh off the flight from Split to Zagreb, the Dalai Lama first addressed the Jesuit philosophical faculty of the University of Zagreb before going on to interviews on Croatian television and CNN, meetings with Monsignor Josip Bozanic, Archbishop of Zagreb, Ivica Racan, Prime Minister of Croatia, and Hrvoje Vojkovic, Croatia’s Minister of the Economy, and delivering a speech on "Ethics for the New Millennium” at the Zagreb Sports Stadium. Now the Dalai Lama is sitting on his bed, eating a few biscuits and drinking tea. To the photographer he remarks dryly, "This is supposed to be my dinner.” The ordained monk is not permitted to eat more in the evening.

Archive No. 5041-23
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama in a Helicopter above Tawang | Arunachal Pradesh | India | 5 May 2003
The take-off from Tawang, not far from the Tibetan border, reminds the Dalai Lama of 1959, when he stopped here on his escape from the Chinese troops occupying Tibet.

Archive No. 5304-29A
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama aproaches a mentally handicapped woman | Samstanling Monastery | Sumur | Nubra Valley | Ladakh | Jammu and Kashmir | India | 27 July 2003
His Holiness sees a mentally handicapped women in the crowd. He gives advise and comforts the family.

Archive No. 5029-19
5:30 a.m. at Tawang Monastery | Tawang | Arunachal Pradesh | India | 8 May 2003
The Dalai Lama prepares himself at Tawang Monastery for a teaching session. He eats cereal for breakfast: the monastery's kitchen has found a package of "Alpen original" for him.

Archive No. 4381-08A
Sports Hall | Split | Croatia | 7 July 2002
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama |
When he is travelling, the Dalai Lama has no time to stop and catch his breath. Here, however, before appearing in Split, he manages to take a moment or two for himself, since the unexpectedly large turnout has meant a delay in the security check.

Archive No. 5071-25
His Holiness the 14. Dalai Lama on the roof of his residence | Dharamsala | Himachal Pradesh | India | 18.05.2003
Early morning on the roof of the Dalai Lama's residence. It is Sunday. As every morning His Holiness gets up 3:30 to start his religious practice with a Khora.

Archive No. 4975-29A
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama at Tawang Monastery | Arunachal Pradesh | India | 4 May 2003
The 6th Dalai Lama was born not far from Tawang Monastery. He is the only Dalai Lama to have departed from tradition in the exercise of his office by composing dreamy love poetry and leading a life of indulgence. The 5th, 13th and 14th Dalai Lama, on the other hand, are famous as excellent political leaders, able to take a decisive hand in the fate of their country. These three are known as "great” Dalai Lamas.

Archive No. 5139-28
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama at Tabo Monastery | Spiti | Himachal Pradesh | India | 24 May 2003
Although the Dalai Lama knows many of the holy texts by heart, they often touch him as deeply as the first time he read them. A section on compassion brings the tears to his eyes in the midst of an instructional session.

Archive No. 4236-16A
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama giving instructional session at Jonang Monastery Taktan Phuntsok Choeling | Sanjauli | Himachal Pradesh | India | 14 June 2002
The Dalai Lama has been living in exile in India since 1959, during which time he has practiced non-violent resistance to the occupation of Tibet. His travels for peace have made him one of the best-known international personalities. The Dalai Lama wears a scholar’s headgear.

Archive No. 5085-23A
Private Residence Prayer Room | Dharamsala | Himachal Pradesh | India | 18 May 2003
Sunday is a day of rest for the Dalai Lama as well. He neither grants audiences nor performs administrative duties, although he does begin meditating as usual at 3:30 a.m., and uses the rest of the day to study texts. He is happy to have extra time on Sundays to practice his faith.

Archive No. 4212-10A
Rest stop en route to Jonang Monastery Taktan Phuntsok Choeling | Sanjauli | Himachal Pradesh | India | 12 June 2002
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama having a smal breake on his way to Jonang Taktan Phuntsok Choeling Buddhist Monastery in Sanjauli near Shimla. Lama Jinpa Sangpo securing the chair His Holiness is sitting on.

Archive No. 4187-18
A Hindu requests a blessing for his lame daughter | Tsuglakhang | Dharamsala | Himachal Pradesh | India | 3 June 2002
On his way from Tsuglakhang to his residence His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama is aproached by the indian H.J. Metha seeking blessing for a limb girl.

Archive No. 5077-12A
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama in meditation | Residence | Dharamsala | Himachal Pradesh | India | 18 May 2003
Sunday is a day of rest for the Dalai Lama as well. He neither grants audiences nor performs administrative duties, although he does begin meditating as usual at 3:30 a.m., and uses the rest of the day to study texts. He is happy to have extra time on Sundays to practice his faith.

Archive No. 4662-16A
His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama during morning meditation | Wiesler Grand Hotel | Graz | Austria | 20 October 2002
The Dalai Lama rises every day at 3:30 a.m. By the time he turns to his official business, from eight o’clock on, he has already meditated for several hours and uttered prayers for all sentient beings of this world. He includes all people in his thoughts, without exception. The Chinese he calls "my brothers and sisters”.

Archive No. 5078-27A
Residence | Dharamsala | Himachal Pradesh | India | 18 May 2003
The Dalai Lama's personal physician visits his residence to perform a diagnosis based on his pulse. Tibetan medicine distinguishes among 16 different types of pulse. While the Dalai Lama trusts Tibetan medicine, he does not hesitate to consult Western specialists as well.
Seine Heiligkeit der 14. Dalai Lama über Fotograf Manuel Bauer:
„Ich bewundere nicht nur seinen Beruf, das Fotografieren, ich bewundere ihn auch als Menschen. Er ist ein sehr netter Mann, sehr aufrichtig, sehr bescheiden. Ich denke, er hat eine ganz, ganz reine Geisteshaltung. Das ist meine persönliche Ansicht, mein persönliches Gefühl. Ich kenne ihn seit vielen Jahren, und er selbst hat mir gegenüber in all diesen Jahren eine grosse, tief empfundene Nähe gezeigt. Er ist für mich ein echter Freund.“